Friday, October 1, 2021
Purple, Green, Turquoise: Endless Inventory
I Still Believe I Hear: Memory and Historical Truth
So now I had loops to write lyrics to, and I had been developing song ideas over time. Over the past couple albums, I’ve created way more loops than song ideas so that I’ve been able to drop the ones I end up liking less later in the process. This album, I worked harder on the loops earlier in the process. I didn’t plan to have the initial versions be demos that I would later re-record, so the filtering process came earlier. It was a bit more nerve-wracking working this way as I would have less “extra” beats if/when things didn’t come together with the lyrics.
As I mentioned earlier, the song ideas had a loose and shifting theme which started around emotional labour and sexism, but as I thought more about what I could bring to those topics ended up being about masculinity, social media, and the social justice movement. I planned on using auto-tune on some of the vocals, to see how I liked using it as an expressive effect, although I knew I would probably end up talk-singing a fair bit as well. As with the melodic instruments, I found it hard to stick to trap influences vocally and feel okay about it. So I didn’t worry too much about how I’d wind up performing the vocals while writing the words, just getting nice rhythms and interesting rhyme schemes. While, of course, fleshing out the song idea. So what was I trying to do with each song?
Shooters - this song has a very obvious premise with no clear answer, arguing that in focusing on specific people and characteristics of mass shooters we’re missing that the root causes of the violence are a dark manifestation of toxic masculinity: of power, entitlement, stigma against mental health treatment, and the associated lack of investment in proper mental health treatment. Thankfully I think this is much more discussed now than four years ago even; I think I started writing it when the recent example was the Las Vegas shooter, and then Parkland came later along with many others. Unfortunately I’ve had occasion to think about this one several times since. This is an example of where I worry about nuance, since reading Twitter has broken my brain: I list “autism” among other factors used to describe mass shooters because it’s often focused on in the media, not because evidence backs the association up. Of course, including it in the list adds to the association, unless you read that part of the verse satirically, as you’re meant to. Oh well. The second verse references Jordan Peterson's idea of "enforced monogamy" as a way of avoiding atrocities like the Toronto van attack, as well as a NYT op-ed by Isabelle Robinson, who was a peer counselor assigned to the Parkland shooter. I like the violin loop, which was a melody stolen from a synth arp preset and made “stereo” when I split the notes up into two different violin parts that I performed and panned left and right so line bounces back and forth between them.
I’m a Man - really, this is a straight parody of the Steve Winwood song of the same name. I saw Chicago play it at the PNE in Vancouver and I thought it would fit my ‘70s musical sub-theme, which runs through a few of the songs. I guess I think of my 2010s-era apologetic, insecure masculinity versus the original song’s 1970s-era stoic, macho idea, and I want to self-deprecatingly argue that mine is better! But then again, the chorus casts doubt on whether the change is truly that deep.
High T - and this song lays out one potential reason why. To me it’s an illustration of this puritanical/misogynistic mindset, where totally normal things like desire are thought of as transgressions and conflated with awful things like sexual assault. I see this sort of conflation as motivation in the 2021 Georgia spa shootings, for example. I wanted to go more extreme with this song originally, but my partner didn’t like it so I ended up going with this expression of the idea. The final outro chorus uses language from Tara Reade’s assault accusation against Joe Biden; I got into reading about that and her on Twitter for a while. The violin is a looped moment from the Debussy violin sonata in G minor. I found the piece worked really well for creating these songs since it was in a minor key and had a lot of chromatic elements - the piece as a whole has a lot of light, atmospheric moments but I was able to pull the dark, chaotic moments out.
Smiles are Free - this is the only song on the album that’s really focused on emotional labour as it’s defined. It’s a testament to how long I’ve been working on these songs, since it predates me working a job in an environment that I like! I still have to keep the repeated outro in mind, though. The violin part is another chopped-up bit of the Debussy violin sonata that I especially like.
Bloodbath - this song starts by making fun of Hal Niedzviecki/Jonathan Kay, before kinda earnestly exploring the idea of cultural appropriation, my positioning in music, and what I’m trying to do in these songs (given my identity). When you read things on social media about social justice, you can get down on yourself and the cultural space you take up. Even trying to be an “ally” or whatever, if I make music about Indigenous issues or feminist issues I’m potentially taking listeners away from those with lived experience, or misunderstanding/misrepresenting those issues. All the same, I like making music and I care about and want to think through these things. I might be normalizing the act of caring and talking about these issues among people in my demographic, and nuances that I miss may be part of translating these stories for people from a different cultural context. I guess I see this song as reminding myself that if I’m trying to do that, here are some ways that could go wrong, so try to avoid those. The song itself grew out of a rhythm I recorded during a drum soundcheck, and I built the vocal loops before deciding on the topic, let alone the rest of the lyrics.
Clout Chase - this is another song that’s very specific to social media, and is kind of similar to the previous song in that I am fighting my own negative impulses while commenting on some bad behaviour that I do see. And while I’m not saying people doing this are distributed equally across the political spectrum, the behaviour itself is irrespective of ideology (hence the literal both-sides-ism). I think ultimately I’m commenting on the features and culture of platforms like Twitter itself, and how they can incentivize unproductive behaviour, or unproductive thought among people like me who are too scared to post. As mentioned earlier, the music is based on a song by Bill Chase, and the main loop is a single bar from that longer passage. Without sampling the original or even getting the parts right, I’m sure, I’m simulating the sample-based method of song construction.
Who Hurts Worse - I feel like I have exactly one of these songs every album, with a lot of verses and no chorus, and I always worry they’ll be too preachy or not catchy enough. But as I mentioned earlier this one has an interesting 31-bar loop, where the final 32nd bar is also the first bar of the next loop, so the lyrics also reflect this musical run-on sentence. In my notes I can see that I was inspired by the trans women versus radfem/TERF conflict that I witnessed both on Twitter and as a library employee during Megan Murphy’s controversial library room booking. At base, I guess I was shocked at how hurt and angry people were with each other, arguing at cross purposes, while no one was made at me, a representative of the group of people who do the most real-world harm to both groups. Realizing that a lot of the rancor is just hurt, traumatized people who need help and that deciding who deserves help more is a stupid exercise.
I’m Not Running - this was a scary song to write and release, as vague as it is. I read an Andrea Bauer piece for Medium called “What if We’re Both Drunk?,” it brought up some very uncomfortable points, and this song is my attempt at thinking through them. I feel like I abided by everything I was taught about consent, but the fact is that education wouldn’t go far enough today, and while it’s very good that it’s evolving, it’s painful to think about everything I’ve done and realize that some of it was bad in ways I didn’t intend or have the knowledge or empathy to consider at the time. The chorus, “I’m Not Running,” is half-joke, that running for office seems to be when these allegations often go public, and half-earnest, in that I am not trying to run from my actions or their consequences either. Obviously, the (mostly male) discomfort that I'm describing pales in comparison and priority to that of people who have been victimized. I think it’s all important though, given that what needs to happen is our culture needs to reflect and (mostly male) behaviour needs to evolve, and that takes everyone. The violin line from an arp preset pattern and recorded at half speed then sped up, which is easy to do live, if I ever need to, with the RC300. It would take me a lot of practice to get it in tune at that tempo otherwise!
Friendzone - I’d had this idea for a song for a long time, before the album concept, but I got a bit of confirmation of the idea while reading the metafilter thread. I liked the irony of a guy thinking he can’t date someone and the reason is that he’s “too good” at being a friend; what are the odds that a lovesick entitled person is actually an amazing friend? And still, as much as the metafilter thread derided this delusion, this song explores the ways it’s the result of societal toxic masculinity denying men opportunities to learn to be good friends, to become good at sharing emotionally. Rhyming "ping pong" with "ding dong" is a reference to Ron Maclean and meant to call back to the earlier line about hockey. Musically, it was built improvisationally and given that the song idea predated the album concept I think it’s fitting that it’s the closest to some of my previous albums. I reworked the vocals on the verses after getting a fair way into recording. This song is the only one where I used autotune as a compositional tool for melody creation, putting demo vocals through it to see how I could turn some natural spoken inflections into melodic moves, then re-recording to sing those.
Pink Dollars - somehow I have no notes from the writing of this song, but it’s about some pretty obvious feminist themes; the gender pay gap, step-based salary structures that are more common in female-dominated industries, undercompensated care work, etc. all anchored by an unsurprising but profound (to me) scientific observation. I listen to genomics podcasts that talk about the profound impacts that even single genes can have on shaping people’s lives and health, so it seems weird to me that the biggest influence on someone’s economic success is reducible to the spectacularly obvious feature of chromosomes, ie. biological sex. And yes, of course gender doesn’t equal biological sex, but my whole musical oevre is based on false binaries (this blog’s URL, for instance). I was unaware until writing this blog post that the "pink dollar" or pink money is a term for purchasing power of the LGBTQ community - I used it because I thought it would be easier to google than "pink collar," which is how I meant it. Music-wise, this is one of a few I made dominated by a vocal loop of nonsense sounds. I used the same approach as the violins in “Shooters” where I took the line and split up the notes between two panned parts to make it sound interestingly disjointed.
Something We Do - I like to think that I’m not a cowardly or unassertive person, but occasionally you’re just blindsided by awful opinions or behaviour so unexpectedly that it’s hard to react appropriately. As much as it’s easy to make fun of the idea of weird misogynists or fight the idea of them online, in person they can be volatile, scary people you wouldn’t want to make mad. I liked how instantly self-defeating this guy’s anger was in that moment. The violin was, I think, inspired by The Streets’ “Turn The Page.” I can’t remember which song by Future the beat was inspired by but I liked how much space there was in it, juxtaposed by the long series of cut-up hi-hats.
Uncross Your Arms - This song is definitely something I’ve noticed myself doing, and make a conscious effort to mentally change my perspective when I notice it happening. Reading something critical about men, white people, whatever, and trying consciously to consider without deflecting, denying, explaining away. I think what crystallized it for me was seeing TERFs talk about the concept of “peak trans,” which to me seems like a good example of where not doing this leads people - into a reactionary mode that can prevent you from truly listening to people. I like the lyrics to this one but the fact that it’s so preachy got it moved to the back of the album. Musically, it’s a vocal loop inspired by Nick Jonas’ “Levels.” Early in the album-creation process I I made the instrumental into my phone’s ringtone, which it remains.
On the Waves: Linking
Happening in parallel to this thematic work was the process of creating music to go with the ideas. For the last couple albums I have written the music loops first, then written lyrics to my favourites before sequencing them out into full songs. That’s again how I worked on Emotional Labour, although by the time I started on the music I had a decent idea of the album’s subject matter and so that likely interacted with the music creation on some level.
It’s hard for me to believe now, since I took 5 years to make the album, but the idea of adding some “trap” influences into the loops was originally to help me work quickly. I was listening to EPs from the rapper Future because my brother told me to, and I couldn’t believe how loop-based they were. Plus I read interviews that they worked really quickly when recording, doing multiple songs in a day in the studio. So one day when I was working on a violin-based cover of the trumpet bridge from Bill Chase’s “Get it On” and I accidentally turned the loop function on on the third measure, I could suddenly hear the Future-style trap bass and drums under that weird, minor-key violin loop.
Trying to make this vision come to life made me realize I didn’t know anything about making trap-style beats. I had listened to a lot, and I had occasionally used cut-up hi-hats and pitched 808 “kicks-as-bass,” but I couldn’t tell you what the distinctive features were enough to do anything but copy an existing beat. So I set out to learn, and the way I did so was to take a couple bars of the basic beat of 15 or so trap songs and recreate them, then analyze them to see what the common things to do were. This was just bass and drums, so I looked at the tempo, key, what bass notes were used relative to the key, and when everything happened. To avoid confusion, in the following section, when I say “kick,” I’m referring to the 808 kick drum sound which producers now frequently use as a bass instrument, on its own or in conjunction with other kick drum sounds.
Superimposing the kick sequences was the moment that convinced me that this exercise was worth doing. When looking at two bar loops of those 15 songs, all of them had a bass note/kick on the first beat of the first measure, which is totally normal. But none of them had a kick on the first beat of the second measure, something that is not true for most rock and pop music. The most basic rock drum beat goes Kick-2-3-4-Kick-2-3-4 (maybe Kick-2-3-Kick-Kick-2-3-4 or Kick-2-3-4-Kick-Kick-3-4). Never putting a kick on the first beat of the second measure was a specific underlying feature that gave the trap songs I analyzed a basic groove. Most had fairly busy bass/kick parts, often including a kick on the “and” 4 in the first measure, and the majority included a kick on the second beat of the first measure. So, at least among the songs that I analyzed, the basic groove was Kick-2-3-4-1-Kick-3-4. Once I learned this “rule,” the things I was trying started to make sense.
Other things I noticed in analyzing songs this way: tempo varied within a fairly narrow range, most of the songs were in minor keys, and the bass notes chosen often included flat 2s and flat 5s, chromatic-sounding notes that contributed to the songs’ dark, menacing sound. I haven’t checked these features against more recent songs, and I’m sure that production in the genre has evolved, but I tried to incorporate these characteristics into my songs. The way I make myself feel better about the appropriative nature of this work is by sticking to older songs, as though if a song has been around for a few years, the exclusivity of its patent had worn off and I was just reverse-engineering a generic version without directly copying anything. Also learning to write within a genre feels better and more respectful to me than using samples or adopting sounds without understanding what’s going on musically.
For the instruments on top of the rhythms I was learning to create, I didn’t try to emulate trap songs so much. But after my inaugural experiment with the “Get it On” loop (which became the beat to the song “Clout Chase”) I went back to the ‘70s rock fusion well and made something based on Chicago’s “I’m a Man.” That became an approach I used when building the beats for Emotional Labour: if I tried something that worked, I would try variations on the same approach to see if I could get something else in the same ballpark. I had said last album that I wanted to use my violin more, and I did that on Emotional Labour. I tried a bunch based on bits of Debussy’s Violin Sonata in G Minor (which I was learning at the time), usually further chopped up by the beat slicer in Guitar Rig. I’ve used this method as a compositional tool in the past, for example on my violin break on Sarah’s song “Saint,” but I think the actual cut-up sounds worked especially well for this trap-style stuff.
Another series of beats were built around the preset arpeggios in soft synths, re-performed by me on violin. Others were just build organically through looping and experimentation; I made the “good” version of the instrumental tracks the first time, whereas in the past I’ve usually re-recorded everything later in the process. This forced me to make some engineering decisions ahead of knowing all the elements I would end up including.
Once I had my basic loops in place, I loaded them into my Boss RC300 as three separate tracks (usually melodic/chordal instruments, then 808 bass, then drums). This way I could make baby steps towards sequencing, practising turning loops off and on while thinking about lyrics and song ideas. That was my process while at home, but I also followed my previous practice of making 5-minute long versions of each loop and getting them on my phone so that I can listen to them while biking around. An interesting accident that I wound up incorporating into the final song happened when I accidentally overlapped my second violin loop idea by a measure when exporting one of these 5-minute long versions. I liked the sound of the overlap and thought it would create interesting lyrical possibilities when transitioning from part to part (which is how “Who Hurts Worse” ended up being a 31 bar loop instead of the more normal 32 bars).
As It First Looks: Improvisation
Past Present Future: Slowness
Of the things I included in those songs, I enjoyed when I was able to work in what I studied about environmental economics, eg. “money’s a substitute there’s no substitute for / it misses more than it counts” from the song “Something Better Happen Soon.” Although Asperger as a term is less and less PC, I was proud of how the first song on the album, “Asperger Messiah,” wound up predicting an environmental leader on the autism spectrum by a couple years at least (Greta Thunberg). And in “Commit!” and “Second Try,” I drew from my renewed relationship with my partner, Sarah Jickling. There’s an interesting mix of things I got from my reading, my personal life, and my imagination. I made a few videos for it and put it up on Bandcamp, streaming services, etc. It’s much less google-able than my previous album MB-LP so it doesn’t have anywhere near as many plays, but I’ve had some nice feedback on it by now.
My new album is five years after Extinct!, which is a long gap. But it’s not like I haven’t done music stuff in between. We toured the Good for Grapes album I mentioned in the previous post but despite some good reviews, it didn’t wind up taking the band to any kind of “next level,” and with no budget or grants to pay for more music, that project stalled.
I stayed in touch with some friends out east who do fringe fest musicals, and I did three more productions for them of two new shows, (Better Than) Dying Alone in 2017 and BFFs in 2018 and 2019. They flew me out to watch one of the 2019 shows in Toronto, which was super fun. My role for those was limited to writing the music and lyrics for the songs that accompany the dialogue and story that the producer and director would specify. So exercising agency was always interesting since the characters were heavily based on the story writers, who needed to approve of whatever choices I made. I also had to work efficiently, since they contacted me to write the BFFs show while I was in the middle of getting a master’s in library studies (and working!). So I wrote that show over the course of a spring break.
Another thing I did was produce most of Sarah’s 2019 album The Family Curse. I was originally just supposed to contribute some of the instruments, as I did for her previous album, but the producer she wanted to work with ended up being too busy and she didn’t have the budget to make anything else work so I wound up doing most of the songs. I got to play on the Harley Small-produced “Saint,” and also got to work on “Villain,” “Better,” and “Cautionary Tale” with Sarah and her friend and amazing musician Laura Smith (ex-Rococode, currently Daggerss).
Working on the songs for The Family Curse was a cool experience. Normally I would have done them entirely at home, but because of construction noise from down the block we did the vocal recordings in the free studio space at the Vancouver Library. For the songs we did with Laura, we were working back and forth between our home studios. It was really helpful having her involved; I don’t have the nicest bedside manner when I’m in charge of recording. I get a bit abrupt and/or demanding which is fine when I do my own stuff, but something I really have to work on when tracking with others. And the content of the songs meant that Sarah was really stressed about releasing them.